Starting May 1, the biochemist and professor of Biostructural Interactions at Friedrich Schiller University Jena will also lead a research group at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology.
Dryland soils store carbon up to thousands of years, much longer than expected
Drylands cover roughly 40% of Earth’s land surface and play a major role in the global land-atmosphere carbon exchange. Most carbon in dryland ecosystems is stored in soils, but little is known about…
Ant larvae control parental care by using odor signals
Researchers have discovered a brood pheromone released by larvae of clonal raider ants that temporarily suppresses egg-laying in adult ants.
Millions-of-years-old insect symbioses are surprisingly fragile
An introduced bacterium displaces the sawtoothed grain beetle's symbiotic partner, leading to the complete collapse of a previously stable symbiosis within a few generations.
Mystery of quinine biosynthesis solved
Newly discovered enzymes found in the cinchona tree play a crucial role in the production of the malaria drug quinine and other important alkaloids. This opens up possibilities for the…
Federal Research Minister Dorothee Bär inaugurates new research building
The Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF inaugurated its newest research building today with a ceremony. In addition to Federal Research Minister Dorothee Bär,…
Jürgen Popp Receives Ellis R. Lippincott Award for Advances in Light-Based Diagnostics
Biophotonics researcher Prof. Jürgen Popp, Scientific Director of the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT) and Professor of Physical Chemistry at Friedrich Schiller University Jena,…
Air pollution causes social instability in ant colonies
Ozone destroys colony-specific odor signals and leads to attacks within the colony
Plant diversity shapes chemical communication in ecosystems
Plant diversity loss affects the odor signals emitted by plant communities –with possible consequences for interactions with other organisms
Fungus turns bark beetles’ defenses against them
The insect-pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana detoxifies the defense substances of the beetles, which originate from plant precursors, and can successfully infect these insects
The ship-timber beetle's fungal partner: more than just a food source
How a symbiotic fungus helps a beetle survive in dead wood
New super pest combines broad spectrum of microbes
In addition to pathogens, the reed leafhopper hosts symbiotic bacteria that could play a role in adapting to new host plants.
A glimpse into the cell factory: matching gene expression to metabolite production in single plant cells
A pioneering method enables simultaneous RNA and metabolite analysis in the same cell, revealing the molecular choreography underlying the biosynthesis of medically relevant natural products.
Final step in the biosynthesis of iridoids elucidated
Iridoid-producing plants use a cyclase to synthesize the characteristic double-ring structure of this important class of defense compounds and medically relevant substances.
A recipe from two eras: How conifers ward off their enemies
Today's conifers contain a mixture of ancient and recent defense substances in their resin, which may be key to combating bark beetles!
Reduced genome – flexible performance: How symbiotic bacteria with minimal genetic information provide optimal support to their hosts
Despite having only a tiny genome, the symbionts of reed beetles can adapt their gene activity flexibly to the developmental stages and ambient temperatures of their hosts.
Norway spruce trees produce a mixture of substances as protection against insects and fungal infestation
These conifers produce various monoterpenes to defend themselves against both bark beetles and microbial pathogens.
Flowering plants use a pseudoenzyme to form indole
A catalytically inactive enzyme enables the formation of free indole for plant defense and communication
Spectrometer grating for ESA's Sentinel-4 climate mission
In summer 2025, the European Space Agency ESA plans to launch the MTG-S1 satellite from the third generation of the Meteosat series. The geostationary satellite will significantly improve the accuracy…
Two plant species invent the same chemically complex and medically interesting substance
The elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway of ipecacuanha alkaloids shows how two distantly related plant species could develop the same substance independently.
More efficient circuits for AI and quantum computers
Lithium niobate has long been a standard material for modulating optical signals, both in telecommunications and in laser amplifiers. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and…
Together for lunch service at Beutenberg Campus
With great regret we all had to accept the closure of the casino in the Abbe Center on Beutenberg last fall. More than 3,500 employees at the Beutenberg Campus have no longer been able to buy a daily…
Preference for the smell of decay
Evolutionary adaptations have enabled the fruit fly Drosophila busckii to detect and thrive on toxic food sources
Groundwater threatened by droughts and heavy rainfalls
Extreme climate events endanger groundwater quality and stability, when rain water evades natural purification processes in the soil. This was demonstrated in long-term groundwater analyses using new…
Reading the genome and understanding evolution: Symbioses and gene transfer in leaf beetles
How leaf beetles found the key to digesting plants better with the help of bacteria

